How do short bones differ from long bones?

Short bones primarily provide strength and stability due to their compact and cuboidal shape. They are designed to withstand compressive forces and provide support in various areas of the body. For example, short bones can be found in the wrists (carpals) and ankles (tarsals), where they facilitate complex movements while maintaining structural integrity.

In contrast, long bones, such as those in the arms and legs, are designed primarily for leverage and movement; they have a greater length compared to their width and are essential for locomotion. The roles and structures of these two bone types are distinct, which engages their functionality in different activities and areas of the body.

Understanding the differences in bone types emphasizes the specialized functions they serve in the skeletal system, with short bones being integral to stability and resistance against stress in certain joints.