What is the major focus of Title II of HIPAA?

The major focus of Title II of HIPAA, known as the Administrative Simplification provisions, is primarily aimed at preventing health care fraud and abuse. This title establishes standards for electronic health care transactions and national identifiers for providers, health plans, and employers, which play a significant role in combating fraud. By standardizing and securing health information exchange, it helps organizations track and mitigate fraudulent activities effectively.

Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of privacy and security of health information to protect both the patients and providers. This focus on prevention of fraud and abuse makes Title II a critical component of HIPAA, aligning with the overall goals of ensuring integrity in health care processes and systems.

The other options relate to different aspects of healthcare and regulations but do not directly reflect the specific objectives laid out in Title II of HIPAA. For example, Title I primarily deals with health care access, portability, and renewability, which is distinct from the fraud prevention objectives of Title II.