Which term indicates a position closer to the point of origin in the body?

The term that indicates a position closer to the point of origin in the body is "proximal." In anatomical terminology, "proximal" is used to describe structures that are nearer to the center or to the trunk of the body in relation to another structure. For example, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow, meaning it is closer to the point of attachment (the trunk) than the elbow is.

In contrast, "distal" refers to structures that are farther away from the point of origin. For instance, the fingers are distal to the wrist because they are farther from the center of the body. "Lateral" refers to a position away from the midline of the body, while "transverse" describes a plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts. Therefore, "proximal" is the correct choice as it accurately captures the anatomical relationship being described.